Churn



Jan. 6, 1931. N. KING 1,788,242

cnunn Filed July 16, 1928 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 //v VENTOR Patented Jan.i16, 1931 A NAPOLEON KING, or rnmoonnrgon'mnro, CANADA CHURN Application filed July 16,1928QSeria1 No. 293,247, and. in canada June 8, 19 2s..

, This present invention relates to new and useful improvements in a churn and has for its primary object the provision of. a churn insert of simple and improved construction and operation which may be readily employed in-theouter casing or tankof a conventional type of clothes washer and the operating means of thelatter employed; for op erating, the operative parts of the churn insert. c.

.Another object of the inventionresides in theprovision of a churn of the character stated which is of simple construction and ineludes aspecial form of dolly which fits on thecentral shaft of the washing machine and operates with said shaft. 1 A further object of the invention resides in the provision of a churn of the character stated which is formed in such a manner that the tank of the churn insert rests on the bot.-

tom of:the main tank ,or body and in spaced relation thereto and the depending discharge or drain tube of the churn insert is seated in the drain pipe in the bottom of the main tank or body and normally closed, tozprevent the churn insert from rotating with the shaft, thus holding firmly in position the body or tank of thefinsert while the dolly operates therein. v r H A still, further object of the invention resides in the provision of a churn insert of the character stated which maybe readily placed 'in position within the main tankor'body of the conventional clothes washer after removal of the regular dolly for the clothes washingmachine, andthe dolly of the churn insert substituted onthe drive shaft of the machine, said shaft extending upwardly through airtight bushings in the bottom of the churninsert body or tank-and through the dolly of the churn insert with thelatteriirm- 1y mounted on said shaftfor operation withv in the body or tank of the churninsert;

' A still further object of the'invention residesin theprovision of a churn insert of the character stated'having specialmeans for normally closing the drain tube "depending from-the body or tankof the churn insert andifor operating the closurevalve of the,

the lower drain tube when it isdesired to drain the churn insert body or tank.

- r A still further object of the inventionreoperate the operative mechanism of the ma chine when employed as a clotheswasher.

, To the'accomplishment of these and related objects as shall becomeapparent as the description proceeds, my invention resides in the construct on, combination and arrange- .ment of parts as shall be hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claim hereunto appended. c

Theinvention will be best understood and can be more clearly described when reference like parts throughout the several views.

. Inzthe drawings within the main tank orbody of the'machine,

portion I of the. latter being in elevation; Figure 2 is a sert, removed;

Figure 3 is abottom plan of the churn insert;

perspective of the churn in-,

"is had to the drawings forming apart of this nvention wherein like characters indicate xFlgllle 1 is avertical transverse section through a washing machine of conventional form withthe dolly thereof removed and my improved churn insert mounted in position; 80 J Figure 4 is an elevation of thechurn insert i I Figure 5 is a top plan of thezchurn insert dolly; and

Fignre 6 is a bottom plan of the churn insert dolly. v f i Referring more'in detail to the drawings,

it is to benoted that the churn insert includes a; tank or body 11 of considerably smaller diameter than the tanker body 12 of the washing machine18, the upstanding central operating shaft 14 of which works through watertight bearings 15 in the center of the a known Lon the market at 'in'tire center ef the bottom insert "or body 11.

bottom of the tank or body 12 and which bottomis designated by the numeral 16 and has the edge 17 thereof curved upwardly as it connects with the upstanding side wall of the tank or body 12. The entire washing machine is of conventional form such as the one thepresent time the Ctfiiei-d washer;

The churn insert tank or body 11- 'is also more shallow than the washing machine or g v body 12 and has aremevebie cover 18' with \Viien 'eonye'rting the w aside-g machine into i a ehenmh-e cove 22 for the washingina'Gh-in'e tar or body 12 is removed and the wa'sh ing machine dolly is taken "ea orthee eraang ea 14. The tank or body 11 of the churn "i sei-t is then placed repose-en enuie upper of the shaft 15L, within the washing me;

ereank 12' and the eh-a m dolIy eeeai-eden the upper of the operating shaft 1 1 within the tank or body 11 fer Opel tion with the shaft 14. This churn dolly id'es a lowe'i' cross24 reener; ewe-1- cross Q'SKv it'h the pairs of corresponding arms 26 and 27 the crosses 24; and respectively-, era-ang ed in gperenei "relation to support therebetween the upstanding agi eatingpanels '28 which extend radially from eneg e espaced eaten-dr of the epereeing shaf 1-. re nded outer rower corner 29, whereby-the width e 1"- tee panel 28 is increased at this pertlon' and thus strengthened tt) assure mere efiicient operation of the churn. It may also he stated at this eimetiiet the panels ZS-have reduced extensions at their upperend lower secured in appropriate recesses 30 pro- 1 if vided therefor in the arms 26 and 27 o f'thfe I newerand upper eieeees a4 and :25, resp ctively. Depending from the bottom ea-er the churn insert tank or body 111s the drain tube 31, at one side of the center of said team-22 and when the churn insert is in position within the washing machine body 'nk i2 ,'e1 1e' 1reni tube 13 depends in "the dra n pipe of the washing machi e tank "orbody lattespreve tin rotation of the churn insert tank or hotly 11 within the outer or hody'la. A closure-slide valve plate $3'opjeratestransversely tl' 'e'drain pipe 31 and has a valve opening 3 1 which is adapted Eaieh panel esnae an enlarged and of the triangular plate or hell crank member 36 is the upstanding operating rod 38 therefor:- workipg, through an appropriate guide 89 projecting from the side of the tank body 11. The upper end of the taperrod 38 terminates in ball or hear 4o, ea ns of which the rod 38 may be readily *1 held and operated.

As the construction of the device has thus been described in detail, brief reference is new had-to its use and modus operandi: For

convertin the washing machine into a power ri iurn, the washing machine cover 22 removed and the washing machine dolly taken 'eii tneeperating shaft 1'4.- The churninser-t tank or body 11 is then mounted on the sh. t 14 and within the washing nrac'hine'tank oi-body 12; with the drain pipe 31 of theta/11k or body 1-1 depending into the washing Ina- V chine tank or'body drain pipe '32; after removal of the stopper or call: from the latter. The 'c'huirn dolly 23 is then firmly mounted en the upper end of the operating shaft 14, within the tank or body 11; The operating rod38sliou1d be in such position as to insure "'cl'o'singof the valve plate -33. Then, after ,the milk to be churned i nto butter has been supplied to the tank or body 11, the shaft 14 may be operated in the usual-manner to operate the eha rn dolly 23, without any further changes or eiteretions in the "construction or operation of the washing machine. "Furthermore, as the milk only comes in conta'ct with'the interior of the tank or body ll and the *dol'ly of the churnii'i'sert and the uzpiper end of the operating shaft 147,1'111918 is no possibility of the milk or the hitter-churned therefrom-coming 'eo'ntaet With-the parts er thewaehing Irraehine whiohmay be eifeeted by employment "of the iiiac'hin'e for washing clothes. The operating shaft- M with its smooth surfflSCe at its npper'squaredend,

may always be kept clean and sanitary and if desired a sleeve may be provided for completelycoveri ng and enclosing this portion of the operating shaft 14 when-employing 7 the machine for-churningoperations or for washing operations. tank of body 11 may be accomplished while the churn ;is-in position within the outer tank r teary -1'2 er iwh'en removed therefrom, as

desired.

From the foregoing description; taken i connection with the'acc'om panyi'n'g drawings,

The draining of the it will be manifest that a churn is provided that will fulfill all the necessary requirements of such a device but as many changes could be made in the above description and many apparently widely different embodiments of my invention may be constructed within the scope of the appended claim without depart ing from the spirit or scope thereof, it is in-V tended that all matters contained in the said accompanying. specification and drawings, shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limited sense.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is A churn insert including the combination with the operating shaft of a washing ma chine and a churn dolly accommodating insert tank removably mounted thereon; of a churn dolly comprising a large lower cross and a small upper cross; pairs of radiating upstanding dolly panels having spaced vertical inner edges and curved outer edges in creasing thewidth of the lower portions of said panels; said panels having reduced lower and upper extensions engaged respectively in slots in the radial arms of said large lower cross and said small upper cross and means for securing said extensions in their respective slots; said dolly being adapted for re movable mounting on the upper end of the said operating shaft-of the washing machine within the said' churn dolly accommodating insert tank and adapted for rotation with said shaft.

In testimony whereof. I hereunto aifix my signature.

NAPOLEON KING. [1..s.] 

